Major General George Gordon Meade, the victor of Gettysburg, was born to American Parents in Cadiz, Spain. He was appointed to West Point from Pennsylvania and graduated in 1835. He served a year in the artillery before resigning to become a civil engineer. After having difficulty finding suitable employment in that field, he rejoined the army in 1842.
Lieutenant General James Longstreet entered West Point in 1838 where he excelled in horsemanship and sword exercise. Upon graduating fifty-fourth out of the sixty-two cadets in his class, he was posted to the infantry and served tours in Missouri, Louisiana, and Florida. In the Mexican War, he was wounded by a musket ball in the charge on Chapultepec. As he staggered from his wound, he handed the colors of the Eighth Infantry to Lieutenant George E. Pickett, who carried them over the wall. Following the first shots of the Civil War, Longstreet reported for duty in Richmond following an arduous journey from New Mexico in June of 1861.
Many doctors who saw service in the Civil War had never been to medical school but had served an apprenticeship in the office of an established practitioner.
When Virginia seceded in 1861, Navy Captain David Farragut told his Virginian wife that he was "sticking to the flag." "This act of mine may mean years of separation from your family," he told her, “So you must decide quickly whether you will go north or remain here." Although Farragut was Southern born, married a Virginian, and resided in the South, he was squarely behind the Union. They went north, to New York, where Farragut was assigned a desk job until January 1862, at which time he was chosen to command an expedition to capture New Orleans - which he did on April 24th, 1862.