In mid-April of 1863, Union Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led a raid inro Mississippi as part of Grant's plan to divert attention away from Vicksburg. Grierson reported, "During the expedition we killed and wounded about a hundred of the enemy, captured and paroled over five hundred prisoners, many of them officers, destroyed between fifty and sixty miles of railroad and telegraph, captured and destroyed over three thousand stand of arms. Much of the country through which we passed was almost entirely destitute of forage and provisions, and it was but seldom that we obtained over one meal per day. Many of the inhabitants must undoubtedly suffer for want of the necessaries of life."
The tactics of Confederate General Robert E. Lee were studied in military academies, from West Point to St. Cyr in France up to World War I.
"Lamp Posts" was a nickname affectionately bestowed, by artillerists, upon especially big shells, usually weighing one hundred pounds or more.
Chaplains' duties in the Civil War encompassed many areas. Most important were the worship services then conducted in tents, outdoors, or around campfires. The themes of their sermons were either patriotism to the cause, or admonitions against "evil" behavior, such as swearing, gambling, and drunkenness. Chaplains also performed counseling and comforted the sick and wounded. Among other chores assigned to them were those of postmaster, writer of letters telling of a soldier's death, banker, ambulance driver, defense counselor, and army recruiter.